Authority Under Pressure:

An International Leadership Development Pipeline

Authors

  • Robert Broom Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, United States

Abstract

This case study, set in the context of military leadership development training, explores cross-cultural approaches to risk-management, communication, and decision-making, intensified when leaders are under pressure. Additionally, the case explores organizational dynamics, the role of authority, and the pressures of representation that individuals may carry on behalf of others. 

 

 

 

 

Author Biography

Robert Broom, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, United States

Robert Broom is an M.A. graduate in International Education Management from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. His work focuses on transnational leadership development, governance discretion, and intercultural decision-making in complex institutional systems. Drawing on experience across public service and international education contexts, he examines how cross-border preparation models translate into applied authority under conditions of ambiguity and time pressure.

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Published

2026-05-12